Martin Luther King Jr.

Martin Luther King, Jr. Study Guide Bundle

Week 1: Early Life

Character Lexicon
    • admired: regarded with respect or warm approval
    • angry: feeling or showing strong annoyance, displeasure, or hostility
    • devoted: very loving or loyal
    • humanitarian: concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare
    • studious: spending a lot of time studying or reading
Comprehension Questions
      1. Martin Luther King Sr. changed his name and named his son after the famous religious thinker, Martin Luther. (Pg 12)
      2. In “The Negro and the Constitution,” Martin argued that Jim Crow laws were unfair. (Pg 20)
      3. When Martin traveled to work in Connecticut he saw black and white people working together. (Pg 21)
      4. When Martin read the work of Henry David Thoreau he realized that non-violent protest could change the world. (Pg 23)
      5. As a reward for graduating at the top of his class at seminary, Martin’s father gave him a brand new green Chevrolet car as a gift. (Pg 28)
      6. Coretta and Martin spent their honeymoon in a funeral parlor, (the guest room of family friends) because no hotels in the area would rent a room to black people. (Pg 32)
      7. After graduating college Martin and Coretta decided to move to Montgomery, Alabama. (Pg 35)

Week 2: Life’s Work

Character Lexicon
      • bold: showing an ability to take risks; confident and courageous
      • charismatic: exercising a compelling charm which inspires devotion in others
      • observant: quick to notice things
      • passionate: showing or caused by strong feelings or a strong belief
      • peaceful: free from disturbance; tranquil
Comprehension Questions
        1. On December 1st, 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery bus. (Pg 37)
        2. After Rosa Parks was arrested, Martin Luther helped organize a bus boycott. (Pg 38)
        3. When Martin brought the case of the Montgomery buses to the Supreme Court, they decided that the laws forcing black passengers to ride in the back of the bus were unconstitutional. (Pg 44)
        4. When Martin was arrested in 1960 on fake traffic violation charges, John F. Kennedy helped him get released from prison. (Pg 51)
        5. When children protesting in Birmingham, Alabama, the police allowed dogs to attack them and firefighters to turn powerful water hoses on them. (Pg 62)
        6. Martin organized the peaceful protests in Washington D.C. to call for jobs and freedom. (Pg 65)
        7. Martin proposed that the best way for Congress to honor the memory of John F. Kennedy was to pass the Civil Rights Bill. (Pg 72)

Week 3: Later Life and Legacy

Character Lexicon
        • fluent: able to express oneself easily and articulately; able to speak or write a particular foreign
          language easily and accurately
        • loving: an intense feeling of deep affection
        • organized: arranged in a systematic way, especially on a large scale
        • persistent: continuing firmly or obstinately in a course of action in spite of difficulty or
          opposition
        • powerful: having great power or strength; having a strong effect on people’s feelings or
          thoughts
Comprehension Questions
          1. On February 1st, 1965, Martin was arrested for gathering 700 supporters and marching to the courthouse to protest for voter registration rights. (Pg 76)
          2. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 banned the difficult test that southern states had to keep black people from voting. (Pg 81)
          3. In August 1965, the Watts Riots broke out in Los Angeles. (Pg 85)
          4. The Civil Rights Movement was being “pushed aside” in the 1960s because of the Vietnam War and antiwar protests. (Pg 89)
          5. Martin called off the protest he had organized in Memphis, Tennessee, because some young men were determined to use violence and he wouldn’t lead a violent march. (Pg 95)
          6. When Coretta heard the news that her husband had been killed she had been on her way to the Atlanta airport. She immediately turned back and went home to comfort her children. (Pg 100)
          7. Senator Ted Kennedy sponsored the bill to have Martin’s birthday celebrated as a national holiday. (Pg 105)